Use these core words to create your first simple sentences in French. Read the word, the translation and see the example sentences to see how the words are used. Have fun!
Hint: French uses feminine and masculine, requiring different articles (“the” = le/la/les) and word endings for adjectives. French also has a formal “you” (vous) and a less formal “you” (tu). Don’t forget that verbs are conjugated differently for I/you/we/they/he/she/you formal, but to keep it simple, we’ll just cover the verb endings for “I” (Je) here, in present form and give you the infinitive in ( ).
Social Words
yes - oui
no/not - non/ne (verb) pas
thank you - merci
please - s’il vous plaît
hello - bonjour
good-bye - au revoir
Pronouns
I/me - je/moi
my - mon/ma
you - vous/tu
it - il
he - il
she - elle
we - nous
they - ils/elles
one/we (not specific) - on
Question Words
what - quoi/qu’est-ce que
when - quand
where - où
who - qui
why - pourquoi
how - comment
Verbs
I am - (être) je suis
do/make - (faire) je fais
can - (pouvoir) je peux
have - (avoir) j’ai
go - (aller) je vais
stop - (s'arrêter) je m'arrête
look at - (regarder) je regarde
open - (ouvrir) j’ouvre
close - (fermer) je ferme
eat - (manger) je mange
drink - (boire) je bois
help - (aider) j’aide
want - (vouloir) je veux
need - (avoir besoin de) j’ai besoin de
say - (dire) je dis
know - (savoir) je sais
come - (venir) je viens
read - (lire) je lis
like - (aimer) j’aime
think - (penser) je pense
work - (travailler) je travaille
play - (jouer) je joue
give - (donner) je donne
wait - (attendre) j’attends
Descriptive words
more - plus
one - un/une
big - grand/grande
little - petit/petite
fast - vite
slow - lent/lente
same - même
different - différent/différente
pretty - joli/jolie
red - rouge
blue - bleu
yellow - jaune
good - bon/bonne
new - nouveau/nouvelle
old - vieux/vieille
happy - content/contente
sad - triste
very - très
Prepositions
at - à
on - sur
under - sous
Determiners
this - ce/cette
that - ça/cela
some - des … /quelques
all - tout/tous
Conjunctions
and - et
but - mais
Adverbs
now - maintenant
here - ici
there - là
Sentences:
Comment vas-tu? How are you?
Je vais bien. I’m good.
Je veux jouer. I want to play.
Où est-il? Where is he?
Il est là. He is there.
Elle aime attendre. She likes to wait.
Elle n’aime pas attendre. She does not like to wait.
Qui êtes-vous? Who are you?
Quand on va manger? When are we going to eat?
Qu’est-ce que tu veux boire? What do you want to drink?
Donne-moi ça s'il vous plaît. Give me that please.
Tous sont rouges. All are red.
Je ne sais pas. I don’t know.
Merci! Au revoir! Thank you! Goodbye!
Have fun making your first French sentences and share your sentences with us on Instagram! Tag us @languagetvclub. Or send us an email at info@polyglotstation.com.
If you're way past the core words phase, think about joining us for French TV Club. I'd love to see you there!
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